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	<title>News n Views &#187; Reprints</title>
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	<description>Weekly Review of Globe-Miami Az News &#38; Views</description>
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		<title>The Great Soul Trial</title>
		<link>http://www.gmtnewsnviews.com/2010/02/21/the-great-soul-trial/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gmtnewsnviews.com/2010/02/21/the-great-soul-trial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 01:14:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda Gross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reprints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gmtnewsnviews.com/?p=1390</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excerpt: The Great Soul Trial   Posted: Saturday, Feb 2, 2008 One of the longest and most sensational trials in Arizona history revolved around a Miami man, James Kidd who lived in the area and worked for the Miami Copper Company for nearly 30 years in the early 1900’s. While his life in the area, as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excerpt: The Great Soul Trial   Posted: Saturday, Feb 2, 2008<br />
One of the longest and most sensational trials in Arizona history revolved around a Miami man, James Kidd who lived in the area and worked for the Miami Copper Company for nearly 30 years in the early 1900’s. While his life in the area, as well as his disappearance in 1946 was barely noteworthy, his final will &amp; testament launched him into the history books and initiated what became known as, The Great Soul Trial.   Kidd disappeared from his little cottage in Miami in November of 1946. When the police investigated they found nothing missing in his apartment, and very little information on the man: he had no driver’s license, or police record. He had no family. He had few friends. He left behind little for the police to go on. Was he murdered in the Superstition Mountains looking for gold, or killed and thrown into one of his own mine shafts? <span id="more-1390"></span>No one knows. Police here closed the case in 1954.   Only to find it re-opened by the State of Arizona two years later.   In 1956 the State passed a law requiring all financial institutions to report their findings of any dormant, inactive accounts to the Estate Tax Commission. It was then that a safety deposit box which had been abandoned for eight year in Douglas, Arizona was opened, and tracked back to James Kidd. Officials discovered Kidd’s will….and $175,000 in cash and stock. Astonishingly, the handwritten will stated in part, “…that the bulk of his estate should go towards, ‘…research of some scientific proof of a soul of the human body which leaves at death.”   When news of the will, and the attached “booty” was published in newspapers it drew a feeding frenzy from psychics, churches, philosophers, research institutes and a variety of eccentrics who all wanted to lay claim to the money. The ensuing trial to determine the recipient of Kidds’ last wish became known as, The Great Soul Trial.   The Trial took place in Phoenix in 1967 and brought with it some of the most bizarre testimony including; those who rigged a camera to a rifle-trigger to photograph the exact moment of an animal’s death, and others who provided photographs of smoke-like images said to be souls or spirits ascending, and a psychic who demonstrated for the court how her spirit guide could answer questions through her while she kept a hair-drier running so she couldn’t hear what was being asked. There was even a philosophy teacher from a junior college in California who argued he could prove the existence of the soul through logic.   But it was the Arizona-based Barrow Neurological Institute who petitioned the courts to use the money for some of its practical research on brain activity that won the day. Judge Robert J. Myers awarded the funds to the Barrow people believing that they best represented the intent of Kidd when he wrote his will. This angered several petitioners including the American Society for Psychical Research and the Psychical Research Foundation who argued that the Barrows people expressly stated they did not deal with issues of the soul and “life-after”. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court where the judge’s ruling was reversed and the funds were awarded to the ASPR who in turn shared them with the PRF.   So in the end, the Great Soul Trial did not prove that life exists after death.   It did provide sensational testimony, and fodder for newspapers during its lengthy run,  and launched the name of James Kidd into the history books. One of the biggest questions still remains, “How did a simple miner in Miami amass $175,000? It is said that he was a miser and lived simply, but that is not enough to account for a stockpile of that magnitude. In today’s dollars it would translate to nearly 2million dollars.  There is some evidence of active stock trading and an injury claim against Miami Copper Company, but nothing showing any proceeds from his mines he had staked out in the area, or any other income. Had he not left his money to such a lofty pursuit, Kidd may have just disappeared on paper as he did in the desert. As it is, he remains an inigma of history and the one who “…helped to set a precedent in a trial which legally acknowledged that the question of life after death could be scientifically studied.”   Read more about the trial in John G. Fuller’s 1969 book, “The Great Soul Trial.”</p>
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		<title>The Keystone</title>
		<link>http://www.gmtnewsnviews.com/2010/02/12/the-keystone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.gmtnewsnviews.com/2010/02/12/the-keystone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 00:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Linda Gross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reprints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Michael]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.gmtnewsnviews.com/?p=1255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By: John Michael A reprint from an article submitted to GMT Fall &#8217;07. It reflects the memories of growing up in Miami, and a close encounter with a famous &#8220;destination&#8221; known simply as &#8220;The Keystone.&#8221; At a time when there were few jobs in town, especially for a 15 year old boy, Ryan-Evans Drug Store [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By: John Michael</p>
<p>A reprint from an article submitted to GMT Fall &#8217;07. It reflects the memories of growing up in Miami, and a close encounter with a famous &#8220;destination&#8221; known simply as &#8220;The Keystone.&#8221;</p>
<p>At a time when there were few jobs in town, especially for a 15 year old boy, Ryan-Evans Drug Store was hiring a stock boy that year. I had been told in no uncertain terms by my parents that they would not provide me with money, nor would they allow my grandmother to do so, and so I jumped at the opportunity to apply. Much to my surprise, I was selected for the job which paid 50 cents an hour and thus began my working career. I worked every night after school until 9 O’clock, all day Saturdays and 3 hours on Sundays.After several months on the job, Alan Robertson, store manager, decided I had enough intellectual ability to work both the floor and the fountain and he promoted me. Of course, this reduced the number of hours he had to pay the higher paid help.<span id="more-1255"></span></p>
<p>The #5 store of Ryan Evans sat at the corner of Live Oak and Adonis avenue in Miami, and contained a Soda Fountain which was popular with folks. This, and the fact that Joe Ryan had negotiated an agreement with the Miami Copper Company to fill their employee’s prescriptions at cost plus 10% encouraged a constant stream of customers into the store. With the Miami Post office located right next door, many people would stop in for a cup of coffee or a coke after picking up their mail.</p>
<p>At the time, there was a group of regulars: leading businessmen, who would stop in every morning at 9am like clock work. They included Mork Schwartz of Schwartz Lumber Company, Cecil Trussell and Charlie Clark, Valley National Bankers, Maurice Case and Freda Miles of Miles Mortuary and very often Mr. Robertson, my boss, would join this little group.</p>
<p>Working the counter, and listening in to their conversation,  I learned more about the comings and goings in town, than through all the radios and newspapers. And on a regular basis one of the men would lean over and ask Freda Miller what Joe was recommending. Conversation would stop and all heads would turn for the answer. This little ritual perked my interest and I asked Mr. Robertson who this “Joe” was that everyone seemed to put so much store in what he had to say about the stock market.  Turns out it was Joe Refsnes, a former Valley National Banker, a relative of Sonny Mills and a founding partner of the investment firm of Refsnes, Ely, Beck and company which was one of the most important financial firms in the Southwest.</p>
<p>From that day forward whatever Freda said that Joe said……I did.</p>
<p>And that was not the only thing I learned about life while working the counter at Ryan-Evans. At the time there were two stores in Miami, and it was the #6 store, located on Sullivan Street (several block from my store), next to the Grand Theater, which served a different group of regulars. They were known by all as the “girls from the rooms” and they never set foot in the store before 8pm when respectable folks were safely ensconced into their homes. Store #6, was their favorite, not only because it was convenient to the Theater, but managers, John and Hazel East welcomed the business and enjoyed for many years, an almost exclusive un-spoken contract with the girls whose needs for high-end toiletries provided a good deal of revenue for the store..</p>
<p>But that all changed one year while I was still employed by store #5. It was because Johnny East, an avid bowler, almost always attended the Arizona State Bowling Championship Tournaments, which forced the Corporate Office of Ryan-Evans to send out a replacement pharmacist to cover his absence. One year, the replacement they sent was not only a pharmacist, but also a part-time preacher, and on his second day on the job, three ladies of the night , just after 8 O’Clock, came into the store to buy their wares. The part-time preacher/pharmacist recognized them for what they were immediately and with great disdain, ejected them from the store.</p>
<p>And that is how I came to meet the Ladies of the Night.</p>
<p>They walked over to store #5 where I was working the counter, and while I didn’t peg them as the “girls from the rooms”, I knew they didn’t look like members of Grandmothers Budge Club. That night they spent a nice sum of money in the store and left with a promise to come back. They did every night after that and became regular customers at store #5… much to the consternation of John and Hazel East.</p>
<p>……………………..To be Continued</p>
<p>This Fall we will bring you “the rest of the story” from John Michael and the “girls from the rooms” as well as a feature on The Keystone, one of the most famous bordellos in the State, which was closed down in 1967 when the manager had the audacity to place an ad in the local yellow pages and raised the ire of the good town-folk in the area who demanded the place be closed.</p>
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